In Teaching Mathematics in Rudolf Steiner Schools for Classes I–VIII, in addition to introducing the mathematics curriculum for Grades 1 to 8, what is even more precious is how it connects the learning of mathematics with the students’ inner state of consciousness. Author Ron Jarman uses brief statements to express the inner world of children in each grade. The words the seventh-grade child wishes to say are: “Widen my horizon! I am full of new hope and yearning. Does one need balance? How do I get like that?” This also signifies that seventh-grade students are in a state of consciousness marked by emotional fluctuations and instability, and the various emotional impacts at this time serve as the best medium for them to learn balance. Through various Main Lessons over the past half year, working from different perspectives allows the image at the time of opening to find the most solid and steady balance amidst the most energetic chaos.
By the end of the school year, seventh-grade students have become increasingly confident in asking questions in various subjects. Some students raise more questions during expressions than they do articulating their own thoughts. One can feel that their inner strength to know this world is growing vigorously. Perhaps these questions were once hidden deep in their hearts, but now they have enough courage to bring them up, and these questions are of very high quality.
Main Lessons
Language Arts
The Chinese Language Main Lesson introduces the writing styles and key elements of various literary genres, including practical writing such as autobiographies and letters, as well as persuasive and narrative essays. Using classic prose and poetry from the Two Han Dynasties through the Tang Dynasty as examples, the lesson enables students to simultaneously appreciate the beauty of literature.
Classic Literature
The influence of classical literature is continuously quoted and adapted across various artistic and literary works. The Seventh Grade Classic Literature Main Lesson takes Zhuangzi’s Carefree Wandering (Xiao Yao You) as its core theme to help seventh-grade students extend the perspective gained from the Sixth Grade Astronomy Main Lesson, broadening their vision of viewing the world through literary metaphors. Furthermore, through the engaging dialogues between Zhuangzi and Huizi, students develop logical reasoning and critical thinking skills that echo the naturally argumentative trait of seventh-graders. Ultimately, through the underlying metaphors in these diverse stories, the curriculum encourages students to pursue a spirit of mastery and deep dedication.
Mathematics
First Semester:
To assist seventh-grade students in transitioning into more abstract thinking while connecting their learning to the real world, the Mathematics Main Lesson first introduces negative numbers, exponents, and algebra. Students enter the realm of logical deduction and problem-solving through the laws of balance across the equal sign (=). Ultimately, through practice with linear equations in one variable, students gain the ability to support abstract thought with algebra and learn to solve practical problems encountered in everyday life.
Second Semester:
Students study number sequences and spirals, applying the concept of spirals to movement classes to connect with musical melodies. Additionally, to train critical thinking, students learn linear equations in two variables, practicing problem-solving through real-life scenarios. The study of Cartesian coordinate systems and graphs of linear equations in two variables is also integrated into movement classes to guide spatial positioning and transitions. In the unit on ratios and proportions, switching between direct and inverse variation helps shift cognitive perspectives; studying functions builds an understanding of logical procedural structures; and studying linear inequalities in one variable enables students to master finding ranges of solutions under specific given conditions.
Physiology
The Physiology Main Lesson guides students to reflect on internal bodily processes. Through engaging historical narratives, it illustrates how long-held misconceptions about human internal organs were overturned through empirical scientific research. Beyond introducing the functional properties of internal systems, the curriculum covers the circulatory system, the respiratory system, and the mechanics of various sensory faculties—such as sight, hearing, taste, and smell. By acquiring a deeper understanding of their own anatomy, young adolescents are empowered to appreciate and cherish their physical bodies.
Physics
The Physics Main Lesson introduces mechanics, static equilibrium, heat, convection, buoyancy, and the Brazil nut effect. The overall learning atmosphere in class was positive, with great interactions among the students.
Chemistry and Physics
Natural science education for middle school students centers on a single core priority: the ability to objectively describe observed phenomena. This forms the foundation of all scientific inquiry; only through objective observation can students derive principles on their own. This is the essence of science education: empowering students with the capacity to learn independently. Rushing to provide off-the-shelf principles and answers often leads to hasty generalizations—concepts that are frequently incorrect or overly simplified. Once these misconception patterns take root, they impede rather than aid the future learning of authentic scientific principles and laws. Therefore, our natural science curriculum uses experiments to cultivate students’ powers of observation, which inherently includes the ability to describe observations with clarity and objectivity.


History
The History Main Lesson focuses on the Middle Ages, with its central narrative built around the encounters between different nations and cultures, as well as the profound influence of religion on daily life. For seventh-graders, who are undergoing their own personal growth and inner conflicts, this theme resonates deeply with their developmental stage while laying the historical groundwork for the Age of Discovery and the upcoming Revolutions.
As seventh-graders enter the turbulence of early adolescence, they long for greater freedom and look forward to the unknown journeys ahead. At this moment, the Age of Discovery Main Lesson serves to support and mirror their inner transformation. The curriculum traces the rise and fall of maritime powers during the Age of Sail, alongside the shifting human consciousness of the era. Furthermore, it highlights Taiwan’s role during this period as a vital trade hub and production base in East Asia—the moment when Taiwan officially emerged onto the world stage.


Drama
In Seventh Grade, students practice spoken expression across various temperaments. Through portraying diverse roles, they learn to embody and articulate psychological qualities such as firmness, liveliness, calmness, and timidity, as well as excitement, helplessness, indifference, and responsibility. The primary criterion for selecting script materials is addressing the students’ inner needs, while simultaneously balancing the interaction and integration between old and new peers. Additionally, using English short play scripts designed for seventh-grade students abroad allows them to experience the unique expressive qualities of a foreign language.


Geography
The Seventh Grade Geography Main Lesson focuses on the European continent. The curriculum begins with a review of East Asia and Southeast Asia, then systematically moves through South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East before entering Europe. Since many of these regions were previously introduced in the Middle Ages history block, most students are able to follow along comfortably. Due to cultural exposure or travel experiences, students are actually more familiar with Western European nations than with most Asian countries, whereas Eastern Europe remains the region least familiar to them.


Subject Lessons
English
First Semester:
English lessons begin with establishing daily foundational vocabulary goals for the children, and seventh-grade students are able to complete the memorization and writing of 1,200 words at a steady pace. This semester’s curriculum is organized around alternating themes every two weeks, entering the domain of English learning through daily life, geography, festival culture, sports, and nature. Relevant English grammar and pronunciation exercises are practiced alongside these topics. The entire class progresses together, utilizing small-group collaboration to foster healthy learning habits and mutual support among peers. The students’ performance in English this semester has been commendable, revealing their explosive growth and enthusiasm for language learning. We look forward to the second semester’s curriculum.
Second Semester:
English learning over these two terms has been extremely engaging. Building upon the previous semester’s work, students reviewed earlier vocabulary while adding nearly 500 new words—reaching a total practice of nearly 2,000 words. Repeated encounters with these words deepened their retention; incorporating this expanded vocabulary allowed students to produce richer sentence structures and broader written content.
In alignment with Anthroposophical guidance on foreign languages and many years of personal teaching experience, the five core capacities—listening, reading, speaking, writing, and guessing—are developed simultaneously. The proportion of each component is continuously adjusted to match the students’ state, occasionally allowing them to choose topics they wish to study. Language acquisition is a lifelong journey; cultivating intrinsic motivation for active participation is a critical practice.
Team discussions remain a staple of the English curriculum, transitioning from group dialogue to individual practice and creative production. This approach significantly reduces psychological barriers to learning English while fostering mutual peer support.
Every morning begins with oral practice using Studio Classroom, sentence reading, and short vocabulary quizzes. These diverse approaches enrich learning, equipping seventh-graders as they enter the “thinking” stage according to Anthroposophical child development. Working alongside young adolescents is both deeply engaging and fulfilling. We look forward to their English learning journey in Eighth Grade.
Music
In addition to core choir singing, alto recorder playing, and fundamental music theory, the Seventh Grade Music curriculum introduces two new key modules: chord studies and imagery listening exercises.
Chord studies focus primarily on practical accompaniment using Boomwhackers. The interactive nature of playing Boomwhackers through physical striking naturally aligns with the preferences of students at this age. Combined with the seventh-grade class, every student holds a single tuned tube, collectively spanning over two octaves. Playing lined up together provides a clear visual and spatial understanding of pitch sequence while offering a tangible, intuitive view of chord structures.
The music imagery drawing project focuses on exploring the dynamic relationships between musical themes, using the “Farandole” from Bizet’s L’Arlésienne as the listening piece. At the end of the term, students took the initiative to invite school teachers to their presentation, guiding them through the piece using drawings created from their listening experience. This activity provided students with valuable practice in public speaking, articulate expression, and managing a structured timeline.


Arts
In Seventh Grade art lessons, students begin learning perspective drawing techniques, starting with creating one-point perspective cubes before moving on to designing three-dimensional block lettering using their own English names. Initially, this task felt challenging to the students; however, once everyone put pencil to paper and located the vanishing points, they quickly mastered the technique and learned how to apply creative variations. Finally, elements of light and shadow were integrated, bringing greater depth and completeness to their artwork.
Clay Modeling
For seventh-grade students, clay modeling corresponds directly to their stage of inner development, giving rise to increasingly concrete and defined forms. Consequently, expectations for their work become far more refined. Rather than producing a higher quantity of pieces, students dedicate extended periods of time to honing and polishing a single project through to its completion.



Woodworking
Seventh-grade students demonstrate strong artistic and drawing abilities, while their connection to woodworking has typically centered on creating practical, everyday items. To further expand their expression of wood as an artistic medium, woodblock printmaking was introduced, allowing them to experience creating beautiful artwork through simple carving techniques. Located in a rural area surrounded by farmland, the school provided a natural setting for students to draw inspiration from countryside themes. This project enabled them to experience a form of visual art defined not by line or color, but by texture; under guidance, they applied diverse carving methods to generate varied surface textures, opening their eyes to a brand-new artistic perspective.



Farming



Wheelbarrow



Handwork



